: Focuses on the physical and mental state of an animal and how it is coping with its environment. It allows for human use of animals (for food, research, or companionship) provided they are treated humanely and protected from "unnecessary suffering".
While often used interchangeably, welfare and rights represent two distinct philosophical approaches to the same goal: reducing suffering. Understanding Animal Welfare: The Standard of Care beastforum 2017 archive bestiality patched
He looked at the clipboard on the wall—his livelihood, his ledger, his life’s work. Then he looked at Patches, who had given up on the latch and was now resting her chin on the ground, eyes dull with resignation. Animal Welfare (The "Humane Use" Philosophy) Animal Welfare