Punjab History And Culture Pdf |link| May 2026

Punjab — History and Culture (Paper)

12. Contemporary Issues

's history and culture are deeply rooted in its geography as the "Land of Five Rivers" (Sutlej, Beas, Ravi, Chenab, and Jhelum). Historically the gateway to the Indian subcontinent, the region has been a melting pot of Persian, Greek, Mughal, and Sikh influences. 🏛️ History of

: Annexed by the British in 1849, Punjab became a central hub for the independence movement. The 1947 Partition punjab history and culture pdf

Ancient Period

: The region was home to the Indus Valley Civilization (c. 2500–1500 BCE), with major sites like Harappa. In the Vedic period, it was known as Sapta Sindhu (Land of Seven Rivers). It later became part of the Achaemenid, Maurya, and Kushan empires. Punjab — History and Culture (Paper) 12