Protein Energy Malnutrition Ppt Review
Classification of PEM
Protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) refers to a range of pathological conditions resulting from a chronic deficiency in dietary protein and/or energy (calories). It is a major public health concern, particularly in developing nations, where it significantly contributes to childhood morbidity and mortality.
🎯 Target Audience
- Resuscitation: Treat hypoglycemia, hypothermia, and dehydration immediately.
- Infection Control: Administer broad-spectrum antibiotics (even if no fever is present).
- Nutritional Rehabilitation:
- How would you differentiate kwashiorkor from nephrotic syndrome in a malnourished child?
- Why is potassium supplementation critical in the first week of PEM treatment?
- What role does the gut microbiome play in PEM recovery?
Protein-Energy Malnutrition (PEM) is a major public health problem characterized by an energy deficit due to a deficiency of macronutrients, primarily protein Protein Energy Malnutrition Ppt
PEM is classically categorized based on the specific type of deficiency and clinical symptoms: Resuscitation: Treat hypoglycemia
- Severe wasting (loss of muscle and subcutaneous fat).
- "Baggy pants" appearance (loose skin folds on buttocks and thighs).
- Prominent ribs and skeletal features.
- Alert but irritable and ravenous appetite.
- No edema (key differentiator).