, paper sculptures, and budget-friendly Halloween costumes utilizing thrifted items Visual Arts: Feminist art collectives, such as detritus dance
The 13th to 15th centuries witnessed the most dramatic transformation. Scholastic theologians like Thomas Aquinas (Summa Theologica) argued that maleficium required a pact with the Devil — an explicit renunciation of faith. Consequently, the malefica was no longer a mere poisoner but a heretic. Malefica