International Relations In 21st Century By Pushpesh Pant Pdf _verified_ -

Key Features of the Book

International Relations in 21st Century by Prof. Pushpesh Pant is a foundational text widely used by students and civil service aspirants in India. The book, often published by McGraw Hill , provides a concise yet comprehensive overview of the global political landscape from an Indo-centric perspective.

• Changing distribution of power: Pant highlights the relative decline of Western unipolarity and the rise of emerging powers—especially China and India—leading to a more multipolar international system.
• Rise of Asia: The economic, political, and strategic ascent of Asian states reshapes global governance, trade patterns, and security alignments.
• State transformation and sovereignty: States remain central but face constraints from globalization, transnational issues, and supranational institutions; sovereignty becomes more contested and conditional.
• Non-state actors and networks: Multinational corporations, international organizations, NGOs, and transnational terrorist groups increasingly influence outcomes once reserved for states.
• Security redefined: Traditional inter-state war risk is complemented by threats like terrorism, cyberattacks, pandemics, climate change, and resource competition—requiring new policy tools and cooperative frameworks.
• Economic interdependence and inequality: Globalization deepens economic ties but also generates vulnerabilities, uneven development, and political backlash in many countries.
• Norms, institutions, and governance deficits: Pant discusses the strengths and limitations of institutions like the UN, WTO, IMF and regional bodies, noting gaps between institutional mechanisms and contemporary problems.
• India’s foreign policy: As an Indian scholar, Pant emphasizes India’s strategic choices, balancing engagement with major powers, pursuing neighborhood diplomacy, and navigating global governance structures.

Case Studies:

The text is supplemented with diagrams and case studies to help students and aspirants visualize complex geopolitical dynamics. Academic and Competitive Relevance International Relations In 21st Century By Pushpesh Pant Pdf

Post–Cold War Global Order