This paper examines the phenomenon of (the Portuguese term for non-consensual physical rubbing or groping) within the context of public bus transportation, focusing on its sociological impact, the role of overcrowding, and the psychological consequences for victims. The Mechanics of Encoxada: Overcrowding as a "Camouflage"
: Transit stations and bus doors are identified as primary "foci" for physical harassment, where the need to push through a crowd is used as an excuse for unwanted touching. Sociological and Victimological Impacts encoxada in bus
The psychological aspect of being in close proximity to strangers in a bus can also be intriguing. For some, it might induce feelings of anxiety or discomfort, while for others, it could be a mundane aspect of daily commuting. The way individuals respond to these situations can provide insights into their personal boundaries and comfort levels with physical proximity. This paper examines the phenomenon of (the Portuguese
Psychologically, the impact of the encoxada on commuters is profound. Victims often report feelings of helplessness, intense anxiety, and a sense of violation that lingers long after the ride ends. For many women, the daily commute transforms from a routine necessity into a source of dread. This "transit fear" can lead to significant life changes, such as choosing longer, more expensive travel routes, avoiding night shifts, or even leaving jobs that require travel through high-risk corridors. : Transit stations and bus doors are identified
A profound sense of intrusion into their physical autonomy.